Welcome to Friends of the New Forest Airfields Preserving our Aviation Heritage
Welcome to Friends of the New Forest Airfields Preserving our Aviation Heritage
The twelve airfields in the New Forest can be seen on this map. A brief introduction to each of the airfields is below. Much more detailed information and archive material can be found in the FONFA Heritage Centre, on the website of individual airfield groups and by using the links below.
RAF Stoney Cross was one of the main concrete runway airfields which had many heavy aircraft and gliders operating from it during WW II. Little remains of this once busy airfield today but for a few areas of concrete that were former taxiways and the perimeter track..
RAF Beaulieu was one of the main airfields initially used by Coastal Command Liberators in anti-submarine roles before it became a fighter base for RAF Typhoons and USAAF P47 Thunderbolts which provided escort and ground attack capabilities.
After a period of use by Coastal Command Liberators, RAF Holmsley South became part of 10 Group hosting many different squadrons. RAF Spitfires, Typhoons, Mustang and Mosquito as well as USAAF B26 Marauders operated here.
RAF Ibsley was one of the main airfields that was used as a fighter base with Hurricanes, Spitfires and then Typhoons of the RAF, mainly providing escort duties. The USAAF operated Lightnings predominantly in a close support role. The RAF then used Ibsley for transport.
RAF Needs Oar Point was an Advanced Landing Ground that was operational for a year between mid 1943 and 1944. Being home to 4 RAF Typhoon squadrons, with up to 150 aircraft, made it one of the busiest airfields in the New Forest.
RAF Lymington, also known as Pylewell, was operational between March and June 1944 as the base for the 50th Fighter Group, operating P 47 Thunderbolts primarily in a ground attach role.
RAF Christchurch played a vital role in the development of electronics and radar. It was the centre for Churchill's Wizard War and the home of Airspeed. During 1944 the 405th Fighter Group operated P47 Thunderbolts in the run up to D-Day.
RAF Hurn was used by both British and American squadrons operating medium to heavy bombers and transport aircraft during WW II. It is the only war time airfield that still operates today, as Bournemouth International Airport.
RAF Winkton was an Advanced Landing Ground that was only operational for three months in 1944. It was used by the American 404th Fighter Group operating P47 Thunderbolts.
RAF Calshot, located at the entrance to Southampton Water, was a specialist seaplane facility used for the operation and maintenance of Short Sunderland flying boats and other RAF seaplanes. RAF air sea rescue launches were also based at Calshot.
RAF Bisterne was only operational from April to July 1944 when it provided a base for the 371st Fighter Group and their P 47 Thunderbolts. Little remains today.
Whilst not an airfield, RAF Sopley or "Starlight" as it was known was the home of Southern Radar and the Joint Services Radar Training School.
After its time as an RAF Station Sopley Camp was used to house some of the Vietnamese Boat People who came to England.
East Boldre became home to the New Forest School of Aviation in 1910, the second in the UK and only the fifth in the World. In 1915 the site was taken over by the Royal Flying Corps as a training school for pilots. By 1918 it was an extensive airfield but by 1920 everything had been removed, except for the building that is now East Boldre Village Hall.
RAF Sway was established as an Emergency Landing Ground for aircraft based at RAF Christchurch. The idea was to park aircraft there overnight, safe from German attack, however, this failed as the Luftwaffe bombed RAF Sway on several occasions. In November 1941, after a little over a year in operation, the station closed.
The Real New Forest Guide provides a very good overview of the New Forest Airfields, the role of the New Forest in preparing for D-Day and some additional information on the main airfields.
A number of the airfields have dedicated groups developing their heritage in more detail. Information on these airfield groups can be found using the links below.
By kind permission of East Boldre Village Hall we are pleased to be able to include the excellently description of the fascinating two mile walk to Discover East Boldre Airfield..
East Boldre Walk (pdf)
DownloadA New Forest Walk around Holmsley South Airfield (pdf)
Downloadraf-stoney-cross-story-2 (pdf)
DownloadJohn Levesley's description of "starlight" or RAF Sopley radar station
RAF SOPLEY v3 (pdf)
DownloadMarc Heighway's recent and very comprehensive history of the short lived RAF Sway Emergency Landing Ground
New Forest Knowledge Summary of RAF Bisterne Advanced Landing Ground
RAF Calshot has a fascinating history as a sea plane base going back to the First World War. During the years between the two World Wars it was famous for the development of aircraft that won the Schneider trophy and it then served as an important Sea Plane base and base for fast boats during World War II.
FONFA member Colin Van Geffen has developed a deep knowledge of the history of Calshot and we are pleased to share some of his articles here.
Schneider Trophy Overview [FoNFA Edit]-1 (pdf)
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